质量与检测

Fastener Quality Control & Testing | Bolts, Studs, Anchors
FASTENERS QUALITY CONTROL TESTING

Fasteners Quality Control TestingBefore the Carton Is Sealed

We run fasteners quality control testing at every production stage — material verification, dimensional inspection, hardness, tensile, coating thickness and salt spray. Each test attaches to a batch, so the report you receive matches the fasteners you receive.

Batch-level Records Third-Party Inspection Export Documentation
Material CheckGrade & heat number
Mechanical TestsHardness & tensile
Coating TestsThickness & salt spray
Batch RecordsFiled against order
FASTENERS QUALITY CONTROL TESTING

Fasteners Quality Control Testing: What We Check, and Why

Each test below exists because a specific failure mode is common in fastener supply. This is not a marketing checklist — it is the set of checks that catch problems before shipment.

Material Verification for Fasteners Quality Control

We check steel grade and heat number against the mill certificate before releasing material to production. This catches mixed material before it becomes a finished bolt.

Chemical composition · Heat number · Mill certificate

Chemical AnalysisHeat NumberMill Cert
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What We Check

  • Carbon, manganese, chromium and molybdenum content against grade requirement
  • Heat number matching between mill certificate and incoming bar
  • Surface condition and diameter tolerance of incoming material

Why It Matters

A 10.9 bolt made from 8.8 material passes a visual check and fails under load. Material verification is the only stage where we can catch this before heat treatment.

Dimensional Inspection in Fasteners Quality Control

We check head dimensions, shank diameter, thread pitch, thread length and overall length against the applicable standard, not against a sample photo.

Thread gauge · Micrometer · Runout · Length

Thread GaugeMicrometerRunout
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What We Check

  • Thread pitch and major diameter with go/no-go gauge
  • Head across flats, head height and fillet radius
  • Shank diameter and straightness / runout
  • Overall length and thread length against drawing or standard

Why It Matters

A bolt that is 1 mm short still threads into the nut during a hand check, but fails during torque-up on site. Dimensional inspection catches this before packing.

Hardness Testing for Fasteners Quality Control

We measure hardness after heat treatment, not before. This confirms that quenching and tempering achieved the property class instead of assuming it from the furnace setting.

Rockwell / Brinell · Surface & core · Per batch

RockwellBrinellPer Batch
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What We Check

  • Surface hardness at the head and at the shank
  • Core hardness after sectioning for larger diameters
  • Hardness range against property class 8.8, 10.9 or 12.9

Why It Matters

Under-tempered 10.9 bolts can be too hard and brittle; over-tempered bolts can be too soft and fail to hold preload. Hardness testing is the fastest way to confirm heat treatment worked.

Tensile & Proof Load in Fasteners Quality Control

We measure tensile strength and proof load on a universal testing machine. This is the check that confirms the bolt carries the load the property class promises.

Tensile strength · Proof load · Yield strength

TensileProof LoadYield
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What We Check

  • Ultimate tensile strength against the property class requirement
  • Proof load with no permanent deformation
  • Yield strength and elongation where the standard requires it

Why It Matters

This test most directly answers “will this bolt hold”. It is also the test most traders skip, because they do not have a testing machine on site.

Coating Thickness Testing for Fasteners Quality Control

We measure zinc plating, hot dip galvanizing and Dacromet with a coating thickness gauge after processing. We do not infer thickness from the bath parameter.

Zinc plating · HDG · Dacromet · µm per batch

Zinc PlatedHDGDacromet
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What We Check

  • Coating thickness at the shank, thread and head
  • Thread gauge fit after coating, to confirm the coating did not close the thread
  • Visual appearance and adhesion

Why It Matters

Hot dip galvanizing adds 50–85 µm on average, but thread crests can be thinner. Measuring after coating, then re-checking the thread gauge, is the only way to confirm the bolt still assembles on site.

Salt Spray Testing for Fasteners Quality Control

We use salt spray data to support the corrosion class specified for coastal and high-humidity sites, which is common for GCC and West African projects.

Neutral salt spray · Hours to red rust · Per coating type

NSSRed RustCoastal
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What We Check

  • Hours to white rust and hours to red rust under neutral salt spray
  • Comparison against the corrosion class stated in the project specification
  • Coating type and thickness correlation with salt spray performance

Why It Matters

Salt spray hours do not guarantee service life, but they give the buyer the only comparative data for judging whether the specified coating is actually applied.

CHECKPOINTS

Where Fasteners Quality Control Testing Happens

Testing is not a single room at the end of the line. Each checkpoint below catches a different failure mode at the stage where we can still correct it.

01 · Incoming Material

We check chemical composition, heat number and mill certificate before releasing material to production.

02 · After Heading

We check head dimensions, shank diameter and overall length against the applicable standard.

03 · After Thread Rolling

We check thread pitch, thread length, gauge fit and runout with go/no-go gauges.

04 · After Heat Treatment

We measure hardness and tensile strength after treatment instead of assuming them from the furnace setting.

05 · After Coating

We measure coating thickness, then re-check the thread gauge to confirm the coating did not close the thread.

06 · Before Packing

We check final dimensions, quantity, labelling and carton condition against the order.

07 · Documentation

We file the material certificate, mechanical report and coating data against the batch, then issue them with shipment.

08 · Third-Party

We schedule SGS, BV or customer-nominated inspection at the correct stage, not after packing.

TESTING CASE

一次螺纹通止规复检,避免了一批货到港后被拒

一批 M20 热镀锌六角螺栓,镀锌后按常规只抽检了涂层厚度,厚度在 65–80 µm 之间,符合要求。但在发货前的螺纹通止规复检中,我们发现约 3% 的螺栓通规无法顺利旋入到底。

原因是热镀锌后螺纹牙顶的锌层厚度局部超过 90 µm。涂层厚度检测点在杆部合格,但牙顶位置没有单独测量。我们让该批货全部重新过通规,把不合格的挑出后重新回牙,并调整了下一批镀锌后的离心参数。后续批次在镀锌后增加了牙顶位置的单独测厚点。

如果只做涂层厚度、不做镀锌后的螺纹复检,这批货到中东港口后会被采购方以”无法装配”为由拒收。返工和滞港成本远高于出厂前的一次复检。

DOCUMENTS

What You Receive With Each Fasteners Quality Control Testing Order

We issue documents against the batch, not against the catalogue. The set below is the default; we can add more when the project specification requires them.

Material Certificate

Steel grade, heat number and chemical composition traceable to the incoming mill certificate.

Mechanical Report

Hardness and tensile results for the batch, with the test method stated.

Dimensional Report

Key dimensions and thread gauge results against the applicable standard or drawing.

Coating & Salt Spray Data

Coating thickness measurements and salt spray hours, where the project requires corrosion data.

TEST REQUEST

How to Request Fasteners Quality Control Testing Documents

Test documents only help if they match the batch you receive. When you request documents, state the standard, property class and coating requirement, so we can match the report to the correct specification instead of issuing a generic one.

If the project requires third-party inspection, state this at inquiry stage. Inspection scheduled after packing cannot catch problems that occur during heading or heat treatment.
RequestWhat to State
Material certificateStandard, grade, heat number requirement
Mechanical reportProperty class, test method, sample size
Dimensional reportStandard or drawing, critical dimensions
Coating dataFinish type, thickness range, salt spray hours
Third-party inspectionAgency name, inspection stage, scope
TESTING FAQ

Fasteners Quality Control Testing Questions Buyers Ask

These are the questions procurement teams send us most often when they review fastener test documents.

Do you issue test reports per batch or per order?

We issue reports per batch. Each production batch carries a heat number from the incoming material, and we file the mechanical, dimensional and coating results against that batch. If an order contains several batches, you receive several sets of reports. A generic catalogue report cannot be matched to the fasteners you actually receive, so we do not use one.

Can you arrange third-party inspection before shipment?

Yes. We schedule SGS, BV or a customer-nominated agency before shipment. Timing matters: we plan inspection at the correct production stage, not after packing. An inspector who only sees packed cartons cannot detect heat treatment problems. Tell us the required stage when you request inspection.

What salt spray hours should I specify for a coastal site?

Take the salt spray hours from the project specification, not from a general rule. As a reference, buyers usually specify zinc plating for indoor or sheltered use, hot dip galvanizing for outdoor structural and coastal work, and Dacromet where zinc plating is insufficient but hot dip galvanizing would affect thread fit. Start from the corrosion class in the specification.

Do you test every batch or only sample batches?

We run mechanical and dimensional tests on each production batch. Within a batch, sampling follows the applicable standard or the customer’s inspection plan. If the project requires 100% dimensional inspection or full batch mechanical testing, state this at inquiry stage so we can include it in the quotation instead of adding it later.

Can you test fasteners produced elsewhere?

We can run dimensional, hardness and coating thickness checks on supplied samples, but we cannot reconstruct material certification or heat treatment history for fasteners that did not come from our plant. If you need to verify an existing stock, a third-party laboratory with its own accreditation is the more reliable route, and we will tell you so rather than issue a report that overstates what we can confirm.

What happens if a test result falls outside specification?

We hold the batch and do not pack it. Depending on the failure, we either rework it (for example, re-temper or re-coat) and retest, or reject and replace it. We inform the customer before shipment, not after. A test report that shows “pass” for every batch is a warning sign, not a reassurance.

Need Fasteners Quality Control Testing Documents?

Tell us the standard, property class, coating requirement and destination port. If you need third-party inspection, name the agency and the stage at which inspection should take place.

Confirm test scope and documentation against the applicable project standard and order specification.